The origin of kickboxing as a combat sport can be traced back to various martial arts styles and cultural influences. One of the key influences is Muay Thai, also known as Thai boxing, which originated in Thailand. Muay Thai is known for its incorporation of knee strikes, elbow strikes, and other striking techniques. It is a highly effective fighting style that has produced many skilled fighters.
In addition to Muay Thai, another important influence on the development of kickboxing as a combat sport is Japanese kickboxing. Japanese kickboxing emerged in the 1960s and combined elements of Muay Thai with traditional Japanese martial arts, such as karate. It is often referred to as full-contact karate.
The sport of kickboxing gained popularity in the United States in the 1970s. The World Kickboxing Association (WKA) was founded in 1976 to promote and regulate the sport. American kickboxing, as it became known, incorporated elements of boxing, Muay Thai, and other martial arts styles.
In North America, kickboxing became synonymous with a specific set of rules and regulations. Protective gear, such as boxing gloves, was required, and the use of knee strikes and elbow strikes was prohibited. This version of kickboxing is often referred to as “American kickboxing” or “Dutch kickboxing.”
The term “kickboxing” itself was coined by American martial artist Joe Lewis in the 1970s. He used it to describe a hybrid martial art that combined elements of karate, boxing, and Muay Thai.
Kickboxing has continued to evolve over the years, with different variations and rule sets being developed. For example, in some competitions, such as K-1, fighters are allowed to use knee strikes and elbow strikes.
Today, kickboxing is practiced by martial artists and athletes around the world. It offers a unique blend of striking techniques and physical fitness training. It is also often used as a complementary training discipline for other combat sports, such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
In conclusion, the origin of kickboxing as a combat sport can be traced back to the influence of Muay Thai and Japanese kickboxing. It gained popularity in the United States in the 1970s and has since evolved into various forms and rule sets. Kickboxing continues to be practiced and enjoyed by martial artists and athletes worldwide.
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